Some Observers - Emerging Futures + Technologies + Consumers
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SO Links: Week 30

Another long break, but diverse research hits kept flowing in:

 

 

Filed under  //   Apple   batteries   Bubbly   China   drugs   Europe   India   links   microlending   mobile   power   tablets   technology   Twitter   Unilever  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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SO Links: Week 26

Slow research week, but the pace is picking up. 

Filed under  //   BOP   China   Danone   food   India   infrastructure   links   mobile   science   technology  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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SO Links: Week 21

Took last week off. Here are a few items from this past week's research:

Filed under  //   Android   Bangladesh   Brazil   computing   Dell   OLPC   Russia   science   smartphones   technology   Women  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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The World is Flat, but in a Different Way

New Scientist today carries a report on how scientific research is surging in areas such as the Middle East (notably Turkey and Iran), as well as in Asia, which passed North America last year in total scientific papers published. Judging by total published papers is at best a simple metric, but it indicates an important shift in knowledge production—itself an indicator of innovation overall. 

As I wrote about with regard to Chinese IT and the long-term implications of its growth, these weak signals point to a future where the roles of innovators and copiers may well shift and swap. Science and technology driven by these emerging regions will change the cultural mix of global S&T and will certainly over time take away the West's perceived birthright as the engine of global technology. Flat worlds run both ways. 

(Thanks for the link goes to @mgorbis)

Filed under  //   Asia   innovation   Iran   science   technology   Turkey  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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Workshop Recap: Designing Solutions for Emerging Ecosystems

       
Click here to download:
Workshop_Recap_Designing_Solut.zip (569 KB)

Coming to the end of the week in Finland, the dust has now settled from our workshop on innovations for emerging markets this week at Aalto Design Factory (though the snow continues to fall) and there finally has been some time for reflection. First, a huge thanks goes out not only to my partner in this prototype, Niti Bhan, but to the generous team at the Design Factory and its leader, Kalevi Ekman as well. Without Niti's personality, her suggestion of the workshop, and her work within the Design Factory, none of it would have started. Without the DF team's generous support and interest, none of it would have actually happened. And from the workshop and the connections made, both human and cognitive, many positive things will surely emerge.

The Design Factory describes itself as a passion-based co-creation platform, which suited the day very well. Many people showed up in the dark Nordic morning to take part in this event because of their passion for combining design, innovation and social development. Because of this, collaborative creation of ideas was the key thread throughout the day. The blend of students, entrepreneurs, and people stepping out of their roles in private companies and government bodies—with both local values and global views—was exactly what was needed. We put the workshop here because, as Ekman pointed out before the event, Finland is uniquely positioned to leverage its skills, assets, energy, IP and unique social values to help solve serious problems and improve life elsewhere in the world. 

Niti and I took the first hour or so to describe the realizations from our respective roles and trajectories that brought us to this point—mine from the consumer culture side, hers from her field work experience and research in low income, challenging environments. Along the way, these trajectories met, and new patterns are now emerging, showing us possibilities of new ecosystems blending technology, social and cultural structures that are uniquely configured.

We were there just to set the table, however. The core of the day, and the best part of the workshop, was generated by the participants. Organized into teams, they were tasked with taking on a new unfamiliar roles, in new countries, cities and situations, and a unique set of external factors and barriers around which they needed to create a solution for a specific target user. It was fitting that took place within the Aalto Ventures Park facility, which itself is a converted workshop. With a variety of tools, materials and working styles, each created something uniquely suited to their task: water delivery systems that doubled as information networks, thoughtfully conceived community centers in conflict zones, a mobile platform for local jobs, and more. Each used the human networks already in place, and each contained multiple innovations worth considering alone. 

Given that our tendency today is to throw technology at problems in scattershot ways, most striking to me was how the groups constructed or leveraged existing networks and ecosystems giving only the lightest touch to technology—resulting in an appropriate simplicity and resilience in every solution. No hammers looking for nails, no new complexities created to suit potential capabilities, just carefully considered balance of tools and needs. If this was the only takeaway, it was a day well spent. Luckily, there was a lot more to leave with, not least a sense of momentum and whetted appetite—for us, for those who participated, and for the broader Aalto community as well.

 

Filed under  //   Aalto   BOP   BOPNet   co-creation   design   Design Factory   ecosystems   events   Finland   innovation   technology  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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One-Day Workshop on Innovation in Emerging Economies

To delve more deeply into the topics we discuss on Some Observers, Changeist + Emerging Futures Lab are collaborating on an upcoming event exploring near-future opportunities for innovation in emerging economies. The one-day exploratory interactive workshop will be held January 26th at Aalto Venture Park, Otaniemi, in the greater Helsinki area, and will explore the nature of the BoP consumer, technology behaviors, needs and barriers, and will allow participants to test their own assumptions and uncover new opportunities to serve these growing markets. For more information, contact Scott Smith at ssmith [at] changeist.com.

Filed under  //   announcements   consumers   events   innovation   technology  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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Food for Thought from an Essay by Keith Hart

Keith Hart, best known for his work on "informal economy", defining the vitality of the urban entreprenuerial spirit he encountered as a young anthropologist in Ghana in the early 1970s has just posted an essay called The Digital Revolution and me. While enthusiasts should certainly read the whole, here are a few snippets that I found thoughtful observations that relate to the explorations on this blog.

We are living through the first stages of a world revolution as profound, in my view, as the invention of agriculture. It is a machine revolution, of course: the convergence of telephones, television and computers in a digital system whose most visible symbol is the internet. It is a social revolution, the formation of a world society with means of communication adequate at last to expressing universal ideas. It is a financial revolution, the detachment of the virtual money circuit from production, linked to the West’s loss of control over the world economy. It is an existential revolution, transforming what it means to be human and how each of us relates to the rest of humanity. It is therefore also a revolution in anthropology that will make everything we have done so far seem like the prehistory of our discipline.
...

At about this time, in the mid-90s, the World Wide Web was making the internet more visual, personal and interactive. For two years I headed a Cambridge committee to explore the uses of audio-visual aids and information technology for teaching and research in the humanities and social sciences. People said there was no point in Cambridge University entering this brave new world; we were too old-fashioned and places like Middlesex Polytechnic had much more experience with online techniques. But I argued that over the centuries we had accumulated lots of beautiful stuff that could become a rich internet resource. In any case the digital revolution is not a linear development. Everyone enters it with their own bundle of specific advantages and drawbacks at a particular moment in time. The technology evolves, so that early users may be too adapted to older techniques, while latecomers can make more creative use of software that requires less specialist knowledge than before. The society made by the machine revolution is a river and you can never step into the same river twice.
...

And so to the last few years, to the social networking revolution and Web 2.0: Google, Myspace, Facebook, Digg, Flickr, Twitter, Stumbleupon, Flock, Wave and all the rest. This is the heart of the revolution I want to join. I love Twitter for the chance to project myself as an editor of sorts, sending the best economic journalism from Europe to American traders, gold bugs and currency freaks. I meet an interesting class of anthropologists there. And I hone my subediting skills on the 140-space limit. Social bookmarking really turns me on. Classification of knowledge was hitherto done by experts and every piece of information had its unique place in a folder somewhere. Now tagging makes it possible for anyone to leave a mark on something they like or consider useful and you can find their guidance with increasingly sophisticated software. The people are generating the categories; and even a search engine like Google is becoming obsolete because its millions of hits are impersonal, less attuned to the user’s own profile.
...

People ask me how I find time for my work with all this stuff. But, since exchanging Cambridge University for a Paris chambre de bonne 12 years ago, I have doubled my rate of publication over that of the previous three decades. My productivity as a writer benefits enormously from being online 12 hours a day. I can check anything in a fraction of the time. I stay at my work station longer when I can answer an email message there, keep an eye on a football match, surf the OAC for the latest developments. Sometimes the speed and diversity of my online connections generates a wave motion that carries my writing into unexpected regions of discovery. If this is the virtual social life, it will do for me. Bring on the revolution!
...

What have I learned from all this? I could quote from the introduction to this website:

The two great memory banks are language and money. Exchange of meanings through language and of goods through money are now converging in a single network of communications, the internet. We must discover how to use this digital revolution to advance the human conversation about a better world. Our common task is to make a world society fit for all humanity.

Filed under  //   anthropology   culture   Internet   society   technology  
Posted by Niti Bhan 

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Technology as Multiplier

Recently I was in a workshop tantalizingly entitled "Think Wrong" at A Better World by Design 09, a three-day conference of designers, students, engineers, and others focused on using design thinking for social impact. Since I often run ideation workshops, it was fun to be on the receiving end for a change, free to think instead of facilitate. As part of the workshop, groups were charged with coming up with ideas for using 100 volunteers for good, in whatever way we could brainstorm in an hour. Given a "starter" word to spark some lateral thinking ("windowsill" in our case), a group of about eight of us set about rapidly making leaps and connections to arrive at some concepts.  

Reflecting on the exercise now over a week later, one element in our discussion that I found interesting was the extent to which we wanted to apply technology as a force multiplier—an amplifier—to increase the potential impact of our concept, ultimately titled "100x100" for that very reason. We looked at using social capital within social networks to get us from 100 to 100 million acts of good quickly, or using media to project recorded moments of kindness across cityscapes. We even looked at data visualization as a way to move people to join the action. 

This struck me on two levels: 1) as a group of relatively young, digitally adept creatives, our thoughts immediately traveled to technology as a necessary component, albeit with human catalysts, and 2) virality was the assumed "fuel" with which our solutions would travel. Not all groups in the workshop used some form of technological delivery, but most did. And we didn't really even think about it. Were the solutions unnecessarily complex as a result? Not all—in most cases it was a tactical, if implicit, decision to get from A to B. 

What this reiterates to me is, from cognitive and behavioral points of view, how careful we have to be not to use a sledgehammer when a screwdriver or even a toothpick might do. As we face increasingly low-tech problems we need to take a step back and calibrate the use of technology with other, less complex toolsets. Appropriate technology must be the first consideration—to phrase the Hippocratic oath, "first, create no complexity". 

Filed under  //   brainstorming   bxd09   complexity   design   technology  
Posted by Scott Smith 

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